Demographic Profile Of France, 1985 And 2012 - 1093 Words

Ben Cooke March 17, 2015 SOCY 410 Dr. Deanna Gore Demographic Profile for France, 1985 and 2012 Fertility Section Introduction France’s low fertility is in line with its status as a developed country. Its citizens are well aware of the value of family planning and contraceptives. France’s fertility rates have remained relatively stable between 1985 and 2012 and have also stayed close to replacement levels. The most noticeable changes have been the extending of the peak fertility years from the 25-29 age range to the 25-35 age range. The main factors that affect fertility in France are the high availability of contraceptives and the social norms governing family planning. Fertility Structure In 1985 there are relatively few births to women below the age of 15, with only 66 live births recorded. The age specific fertility rate for women below the age of 15 is .03 live births per 1000 women. For ages 15-19 the age specific fertility rate is much higher at 11.55 live births per 1000 women. The age specific fertility rate continues to rise in the 20-24 age range, with 97.18 live births per 1000 women. As shown in Figure 1, fertility peaks in the 25-29 age range with 142.51 live births per 1000 women. In the 30-34 age range we begin to see a rapid decline in fertility, with only 78.67 live births per 1000 women. It drops further with 29.75 live births per 1000 women aged 35-39 and 6.15 live births per 1000 women aged 40-44. For the age ranges 45-49 and 50-54 the combined ageShow MoreRelatedDemographic Profile Of France, 1985 And 20121414 Words   |  6 Pages410 Dr. Deanna Gore Demographic Profile for France, 1985 and 2012 Population Structure and Implications Introduction The population structure of France has remained stable over the past 27 years. Fertility has remained around replacement level. Mortality has remained relatively constant as far as crude death rates go, but there has been an extention in the overall lifespan of an individual during this time. Like most countries that have completed the demographic transition France is engaged in a balancingRead MoreNike Case Study1890 Words   |  8 Pageshas meaning throughout the case to Nike’s overall strategy). By 1979 Nike owned 50% of the â€Å"running shoe† market share (As this was there focus). After taking the leap and going public in 1980, Nike expanded into other sports outside of running. In 1985, Nike managed to sign some basketball player named Michael Jordan (Many say the â€Å"greatest† basketball player, ever in the NBA†¦.and simply an â€Å"iconic† figure). 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Part C Toyota s Financial Analysis - 768 Words

Part C: Toyota’s financial analysis Toyota’s business divisions encompass automotive operations along with financial and other customer services operations. Among these activities, automotive operations, which accounting for 89% of the company’s revenue in 2012 (toyota-global.com), are major segment of the business. In 2012, Toyota’s predominant markets for vehicle sales include: Japan-28%, North America-25%, Europe-11% and Asia-18% (toyota-global.com). Overall, the automobile industry is intensely competitive and highly volatile. Customers’ demand for personal vehicles is affected by many factors, including: social, political, technological and economic conditions (toyota-global.com). These factors can fluctuate the supply and demand of†¦show more content†¦Toyota’s unit sales have dropped approximately 11% since 2010 in North America. However, there was also significant increase of sales in Asia and other regions. The following table compares between the company’s ov erall operational results in 2011 and 2012: According to the table above, Toyota’s net revenue of 2012 has decreased from 18,993.7 billion to 18,583.6 billion or approximately 2.2% compared to previous fiscal year. This is partially the negative results of currency fluctuations within different regions in which the company operated combined with the numbers of increase/decrease in automobile sales and other factors within these regions. Notably is the serious decreasing in revenue of the company at 12.5% in North America. The declining revenue and net income of Toyota in 2012 has also led to reduction in the company’s earnings per share. Specifically, Toyota’s EPS has dropped from  ¥260.32 to  ¥180.4 (financial.morningstar.com). An increase in the company’s dividends from  ¥39.71 to  ¥94.29 combined with the above earnings per share has caused the company’s payout ratio to increase from 15.3% to 52.3%, which in this case is unfavourable. Toyota’s financial conditions in 2012 has also become the major reasons for the declining of the company’s return on assets (1.36% to 0.94%) and return on equity ratios (3.95% to 2.72%). The company total liabilities increased from 65.35% in 2011 to 65.58% in

Introduction. Alcohol The Debate Of The Ages, Between The

Introduction Alcohol the debate of the ages, between the young and the old, researchers, people, alcohol companies, and parents. Within this topic, always comes the concern of when is it appropriate for people to legally drink alcohol. Currently, in the United States the minimum legal drinking age (MDLA) is the age 21. There are many reasons and sciences behind why the U.S. choose the age of 21. On July 17, 1984 the president signed an act called National Minimum Drinking Age Act (NMDAA). This mandated all the states, to federally instate this law within time all came around and the national age in the United States became 21 that they. Although 21 means one can drink it does not make them mature. Maturity is not based on if the body is†¦show more content†¦Within the bible one never states or acknowledges the age that an individual begins consuming alcohol, rather it continuously states for one not fall into drunkenness. In Ephesians 5:18, the Lord said, â€Å"Do not get d runk on wine, which leads to debauchery. Instead, be filled with the Spirit.† This is an example of how alcohol or in this case wine can interfere with simple tasks. Debauchery is defined as indulging, which God forbids and would rather them be filled with the spirit. Still in the 21st century debauchery takes place, but in sometimes in unsafe measures and that is why the government imposed that people can legally drink at an age of 21. Decision making amongst the late adolescent age group effected tremendously. Late adolescent individuals take part in high-risk activities, which in adulthood would normally not take place (Kim-Spoon, 2016). According to this study substance use is common with late adolescent, i.e. high school student, which later in life has many consequence (Kim-Spoon et al., 2016). On average, in the United States about 42% of high school students reported the use of alcohol (Kim-Spoon, 2016). 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From Rags To Riches The autobiograpy of Benjamin Franklin free essay sample

Instead we see a full picture of Ben Franklin as a scholar. He was very fascinated with learning and was interested in making a difference in the lives of all mankind. He believed that the way to please God was to help others and this manifested itself in his public services and contribution to science. The beginning of the autobiography addresses two themes; bettering yourself and religion. The tone In the beginning Is very humble. Franklin claims that his only reason for writing this was so that his son can look at it as an example on how one should live their life and how he can get through the hardships of life. His motive for writing in general was to be a role model for the betterment of others. He doesnt show a religious side too often however, he makes sure to thank God for helping him lead a good life. Franklin explains later on that he Is a deist, which leads us to believe that there was false humility In the beginning or that he Just eventually grew In his faith. He had a strong determination to better his writing and we see him at a young age practically teaching his self how to write. He checks himself to make sure hes improving and seeks help from no one.This is an original rags to riches story. Here we see a boy rise up from humble beginnings to a man of great wealth and pretty good social standing. Benjamin Franklin essentially created the legend of The American Dream. Ben Franklin talked about how he enjoyed his life but would change a few things If given the opportunity. It gives off an arrogant tone yet praises the Importance of humility. Franklin demonstrates the possibilities of life in the new world through his son and starts from the lower middle classes or youth to one of the most admired men in the world as an adult.He achieved success through a solid work ethic; this usage remains a classic for historic reasons. Franklin established the autobiography as a work that Is meant to not only tell about a persons life but also educate the reader In ways to better life also. He tells us what life was Like In the 18th century and reflected on 18th century idealism; often called the age of reason. Intellectualism flourished along with scientific inventions and advancers in political thought.Many people held to the optimistic belief that men could be perfected through scientific and political progress. Franklin ascribes to these beliefs partially he tries to live them out. Franklins plan to attain perfection would shock anyone In this generation, for not only that man is capable of being perfect, but also that the perfecting can be done quickly if you work hard at it. Franklin assumed that man can control himself, and that he can resolve, at any given moment, to unlearn bad habits and substitute good ones.Franklins view of man lacks the complexity of how things are today. But if he appears too optimistic about human nature, he will ultimately and unknowingly acknowledge his failure to attain perfection. Realizing that perfection would never be is, he decided that, that would make him a hypocrite and sound ridiculous; that a person can still be perfect while still being hated; and that a man filled with such kindness and good will should allow Just a few faults in himself, to keep his friends.Franklin always believed that virtue was worth pursuing. His approach to different virtues was practical. For example in learning silence, he allowed himself to speak what would benefit him, and in learning how to be economical, to come into expenses that would do him good. It is not surprising that the original group of twelve virtues includes both temperance and moderation and Franklin obviously believed that even his own virtues should be improved, within moderate bounds of course in order to be happy. It is in that way he found success.Although Benjamin Franklin does mention that there are things in his life he would change if given the opportunity, it is no doubt that he stayed true to him . Franklin is no longer consulted as a philosopher, he is considered as a stylist and an inventor. Not necessarily in material things, he invented new ideas, new views on life; in the hopes in having the privilege f changing someone elses life for the better. Franklin felt that everyone and anyone had the ability change his own economic and social status through the way they chose to live their life.He preached that the possibilities were limitless for those that practiced frugality, honesty, and like virtues. His own life was proof of this. He had left Boston at seventeen, with not much education and not much knowledge of a trade, had arrived almost broke in Philadelphia, and had been able through hard work to become quite wealthy and was able to retire at the age of 42. Franklin lived that such a career was possible for any American. Franklins Autobiography is significant because it shaped American character and American expectations. In this biography we learn that the lowliest citizen was still as humanly worthy as the wealthiest because of his potential for earning wealth. People remained in poverty simply because they failed to do something about it. Also, it teaches us formal education was unnecessary, since an intelligent one could learn by themselves. According to Benjamin Franklin, America was the land of endless opportunity for everyone.